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Men's Health: Guide to Type 1 Diabetes

Once called juvenile diabetes, type 1 diabetes results when the body does not produce enough insulin to convert sugar into cell energy. While there's no cure for the disease, it can be managed with medication and proper lifestyle habits.

What's the Cause?

The cause of type 1 diabetes remains unknown; however, in most people with this disease, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Experts believe genetics play a major role in the development of type 1 diabetes. Environmental factors, such as viruses, may also trigger the disease.

What Are the Symptoms?

Among the most common symptoms of type 1 diabetes include:

  • Blurred vision
  • Weakness and fatigue
  • Mood changes and/or irritability
  • Weight loss
  • Extreme hunger
  • Increased thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Bedwetting in children
  • Vaginal yeast infection

What Are the Risks?

Type 1 diabetes can lead to a number of troubling health problems, including:

  • Heart and blood vessel disease
  • Kidney damage
  • Nerve damage
  • Eye damage
  • Skin and mouth conditions
  • Foot damage
  • Pregnancy complications

How Is Type 1 Diabetes Treated?

The goal of any treatment is to get a patient's blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible to prevent or delay complications. Most commonly, this includes:

  • Carbohydrate counting
  • Exercising regularly
  • Regular blood sugar monitoring
  • Taking insulin
  • Eating healthy foods
  • Maintaining a healthy weight

When to See a Doctor

If left untreated type 1 diabetes can lead to disability or even death. If you suspect you or your child is demonstrating symptoms, visit a healthcare professional, who will conduct blood tests to help diagnose a potential cause. With proper care, most type 1 diabetics can live happy, active lives.

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If you are experiencing an emergency, call 911 immediately or go to your local emergency room.

*PhysicianOne Urgent Care will only administer the flu vaccine to privately insured and uninsured patients age 5 and older. Due to Connecticut State Law, PhysicianOne Urgent Care will not vaccinate patients under age 19 who are covered through Husky or Medicaid.